Deep learning has revolutionized image recognition.One significant obstacle still remains, the vulnerability of these models to adversarial attacks.These attacks manipulate images with subtle changes that cause CNN misclassification.While methods, such as adversarial training, have been proposed to defend against adversarial attacks, they incur add
The discovery that antibodies targeting neuronal antigens can induce severe psychiatric symptoms has been a significant progress in the understanding of psychiatric disorders.Antibodies targeting synapsin I in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were first reported in 2015 in a patient with limbic encephalitis.Because of its regulatory function for
Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid involved in multiple metabolic pathways.Of high importance is its relationship with glutamine, an essential fuel for cancer cell development.Compounds that can modify glutamine or glutamic acid behaviour in cancer cells have resulted in attractive anticancer therapeutic alternatives.Based on this idea, we
Jose Luis Justícia1, Eva Baró2, Victoria Cardona3, Pedro Guardia4, Pedro Ojeda5, José Maria Olaguíbel6, José Maria Vega7, Carmen Vidal81Medical Department, Stallergenes Ibérica, Barcelona, Spain; 2Health Outcomes Research Department, 3D Health Research, Barcelona, Spain; 3Hospital Va
The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been an important model for immunological studies but the study of its immunoglobulins (Ig) has been restricted to its unique IgA and IgG.Here, we studied the genetic diversity of IgM and IgE in several species of leporids and performed population genetics studies on European rabbit wild populations a